The Real Culprit to Tension in Tennis

Tennis Psychology

Are you Playing Tense?

Do your strokes feel controlled or tight in competition compared to practice? If so, I have an important tip for you todayโ€ฆ

I wanted to follow up with you on my last post by highlighting a recent question I received from a tennis player:

Question:

โ€œI donโ€™t understand how I can hit backhands in practice easily and when I go to play a match, I canโ€™t hit one backhand. I freeze and the tension wonโ€™t let me hit the backhand.โ€

Hereโ€™s my answer:

If your strokes feel tight in matches compared to practice, thatโ€™s a sign your mind is getting in the way and not allowing you to let goโ€ฆ

You must find the real culprit to the tension. You probably think tension is the real problem.

But having worked with high-level athletes for over 20 years, I know betterโ€ฆ

The โ€œtensionโ€ you feel does not happen all on its own. Something else is at the root of the problem, which most players and coaches donโ€™t see on the surface.

Hereโ€™s what I mean:

Most likely, when you play in matches, the outcome is more important to you (for many reasons I wonโ€™t go into here). For most players, they want to play well or win so badly and they canโ€™t handle failure.

This mindset causes you to worry about failing or not playing to your capabilities, a root cause of fear of failure.

Now take note, here is the real culprit to the tension โ€“ the fear of making errors cause you to lose trust in your strokes. The lack of trust causes the tension, but this started with the fear of messing up or wanting to play well so badly.

OK, the short versionโ€ฆ

โ€œI want this badlyโ€ > โ€œDonโ€™t screw upโ€ > avoidance mindset > lack of trust > tension > โ€œmy backhand feels tight and controlled.โ€

So, you have to get to the root cause of the tension instead of band aiding โ€œtensionโ€ with relaxation training. Most people donโ€™t get this and look for quick fixes to rid themselves of tension.

Whatโ€™s the solution?

The only way you are going to play freely and trust your strokes is to rid yourself of the fear or pressure-packed expectations you have about match resultsโ€ฆ.

Youโ€™ll learn how to do this (and a lot of other cool stuff) in my program, โ€œTennis Confidence: Mental Toughness for Tournament Players.โ€


FAQ: Tension in Tennis

Is tension itself the real problem when my strokes feel tight in matches?

No. Tension is a symptom, not the root cause. The actual culprit is a fear of making errors, which causes you to lose trust in your own strokes.

Why can I hit a shot easily in practice but freeze on it in a match?

In matches the outcome matters more to you, so fear of failure kicks in. That fear shifts you into an avoidance mindset instead of a trusting one, and that lack of trust is what creates the physical tightness.

Whatโ€™s the actual chain of events that leads to a tight stroke under pressure?

It runs: wanting to play well very badly, leads to a donโ€™t screw up mindset, which leads to avoidance, which leads to a lack of trust in your stroke, which shows up physically as tension.

How do I fix tension that comes from fear of making errors?

Since the tension starts with fear of failure and lack of trust, not the stroke itself, the fix has to address that fear directly rather than just trying to relax your arm or grip in the moment.


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Patrick Cohn
Mental Performance Coach Dr. Patrick Cohn has helped athletes for over 40 years enhance their performance. Dr. Cohn earned a master's degree in sports psychology from CSUF and a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia, specializing in Applied Sports Psychology. Today, he is the president and founder of Peak Performance Sports, LLC in Orlando, Florida. He's working with Olympic athletes, NFL, NHL, MLB, professional tennis players, and professional motocross racers and NASCAR racers. See Full Bio

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